Using A and An

A & An
Instructions: Choose the correct answer.
Q1 - ____ old man
a. A
b. An

Q2 - ____ field
a. A
b. An

Q3 - ____ accident
a. A
b. An

Q4 - ____ knife
a. A
b. An

Q5 - ____ orange
a. A
b. An

Q6 - ____ hospital
a. A
b. An

Q7 - ____ horse
a. A
b.An

Q8 - ____ hour
a. A
b. An

Q9 - ____ union
a. A
b. An

Q10 - ____ uncle
a. A
b. An

Q11 - ____ university
a. A
b. An

Q12 - ____ xylophone
a. A
b. An

Q13 - ____ x-ray
a. A
b. An

Q14 - ____ zoo
a. A
b. An

Q15 - ____ hat
a. A
b. An

Q16 - ____ egg
a. A
b. An

Q17 - ____ European
a. A
b. An

Q18 - ____ yacht
a. A
b. An

Q19 - ____ ice-cream
a. A
b. An

Q20 - ____ opportunity
a. A
b. An

Q21 - ____ one-day course
a. A
b. An

Q22 - ____ vehicle
a. A
b. An

Q23 - ____ open door
a. A
b. An

Q24 - ____ euphemism.
a. A
b. An

Q25 - ____ URL
a. A
b. An

Good and Well

Good & Well
Choose the correct answer.

1 - That was a ____ lesson.
a. good
b. well

2 - The dinner smells ____.
a. good
b. well

3 - The project's going ____.
a. good
b. well

4 - It sounds ____ to me.
a. good
b. well

5 - That coat looks ____ on you.
a. good
b. well

6 - I don't have a ____ feeling about this.
a. good
b. well

7 - The holiday did me a lot of ____.
a. good
b. well

8 - She speaks English ____.
a. good
b. well

9 - She speaks _____ German.
a. good
b. well

10 - They gave me some ____ advice.
a. good
b. well

Few & Little

Instructions: Choose the correct answer.

Q1 - I have a ____ friends.
a.few
b.little
Q2 - He has very ____ patience with me.
a.few
b.little
Q3 - There's only a ____ sugar left.
a.few
b.little
Q4 - I've done it a ____ times.
a.few
b.little
Q5 - I saw a ____ films at the weekend.
a.few
b.little
Q6 - I've got very ____ spare time.
a.few
b.little
Q7 - I've only read a _____ of the book so far- just the first couple of chapters.
a.few
b.little
Q8 - I'd only like a ____ milk in my tea please.
a.few
b.little
Q9 - Only a _____ tickets were sold for the concert.
a.few
b.little
Q10 - I'd like a ____ more chicken, please.
a.few
b.little

BEGINNER ENGLISH HANDOUTS
Quiz: Adjective or Adverb?


Choose the correct answer.
Q1 - She played _____.
a.beautiful
b.beautifuly
c.beautifully

Q2 - The TV's far too ____.
a.loud
b.loudly
c.Either could be used here.

Q3 - She speaks so very ____.
a.quick
b.quickly

Q4 - She's a ____learner.
a.quick
b.quickly


Q5 - I know them quite ____.
a.good
b.well
c.Either could be used here.

Q6 - Check your work ____.
a.careful
b.carefuly
c.carefully

Q7 - I've been having a lot of headaches ____.
a.late
b.lately

Q8 - He's a ____ actor.
a.terrible
b.terribly


Q9 - He should pass the test _____.
a.easy
b.easily
c.easilly

Q10 - He's really lazy and _____ tries.
a.hard
b.hardly
c.Either could be used here.

Q11 - The newspapers were very _____ of the scheme.
a.critical
b.critically

Q12 - He's ____ill.
a.critical
b.critically

Q13 - I don't ____ agree with you.
a.full
b.fuly
c.fully

Q14 - I was _____ shocked.
a.complete
b.completely

Q15 - It was a ____ mess.
a.bcomplete
b.completely

Q16 - They messed things up ____.
a.complete
b.completely

Q17 - It was a ____ day for us all.
a.sad
b.sadly

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Ada 3 Type Conditional Sentences

1. Conditional Sentences Type 1
Digunakan untuk mengungkapkan peristiwa/kejadian/pekerjaan yang masih mungkin terjadi pada
waktu sekarang atau akan datang.

pola kalimat
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

! Subject + can/will/may/must + V1 + if + Subject + Simple Present Tense !

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Example:
* You will pass your examination if you study hard.
* if Rina invites me, i will come to her party.


2. Conditional Sentences Type 2
Digunakan untuk mengungkapkan peristiwa/kejadian/pekerjaan yang tidak mungkin terjadi.

pola kalimat
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

! Subject + could/would/might + V1 + if + Subject + Simple Past Tense !

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Example:
* I would phone her, if i knew her phone number.
Fact : I don't phone her because i don't know her phone number.
* if i were Superman, i would fly to meet her.
Fact : I am not a Superman, so i dont fly to meet her.


3. Conditional Sentences Type 3
Digunakan untuk mengungkapkan peristiwa/kejadian/pekerjaan yang tidak mungkin terjadi atau
bertentangan dengan keadaan pada masa lampau.

pola kalimat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

! Subject + could/would/might + have + V3 + if + Subject + Past Perfect Tense !

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Example:
* My Uncle would have come to my house, if he had not been very busy.
Fact : My Uncle was very busy, so he did'nt come to my house.
* if had not been very busy, i could have come to your house.
Fact : I was very busy, so i couldn't come to your house.

Nama : Wigiantoro
Kelas : 1R8

Tenses

English Tenses

Passive Voice

Passive Voice

Kalimat aktif merupakan kalimat yang subjek kalimatnya adalah pelaku sebuah tindakan, sedangkan kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya bukan pelaku suatu tindakan.subjek adalah si penerima akibat dari sebuah tindakan.
Bandingkan kalimat-kalimat berikut:

Aktif : Susi mengetik surat ini kemarin

Pasif : Surat ini diketik oleh Susi kemarin

Aktif : Kucingku membunuh seekor tikus

Pasif : Seekor tikus dibunuh oleh kucingku

Catatan:

1. Gunakan bentuk pasif jika pelaku tindakan tidak begitu penting.

Contoh:

1.
* Menara ini dibangun tahun 1955

1. Kalau kita perlu menyebut siapa pelaku suatu tindakan, gunakan kata oleh (by)

Contoh:

1.
* Menara ini telah dibangun oleh Pemerintah Daerah pada tahun 1955

Rumus umum untuk membentuk suatu kalimat Pasif

Aktif : S + Verb (Kata Kerja) + Objek + dll

Pasif : Objek + to be + Verb 3 (Kata Kerja Bentuk III) ( + by subjek) + dll

To be yang digunakan

1. Present : is, am, are
2. Past : was, were
3. Perfect : been (di depan have, has, atau had)
4. Future : be (setelah modals)
5. Continuous : being (di depan salah satu dari 7 to be di atas)

Hal-hal yang perlu diketahui dan diingat

1. Untuk menyatakan suatu kalimat dalam bentuk pasif, tenses tidak berubah. Tenses harus sama dengan kalau kita menyatakannya dalam bentuk aktif. Yang berubah hanya kata kerja-nya.
2. Kata kerja yang tidak memiliki objek (Kata Kerja Intransitif) tidak dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif, seperti, menangis, mendidih, terbit, dll.

Contoh-contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif

1. Jack sings a song (active)
2. A song is sung by Jack (Passive)

1. Jack sang a song yesterday (active)
2. A song was sung by Jack yesterday (passive)

1. Jack has sung a song (active)
2. A song has been sung by Jack (passive)

1. Jack will sing a song (active)
2. A song will be sung by Jack (passive)

1. Jack is singing a song (active)
2. A song is being sung by Jack (passive)

1. Jack can sing a song (active)
2. A song can be sung by Jack (passive)

Beberapa Bentuk Kalimat Passive

1) Passive Imperative Sentence

Rumus:

Let + objek + be + Kata Kerja Bentuk III

* Help the poor (active)
* Let the poor be helped (passive)

2) Passive Infinitive: It is/was time

Rumus:

It is/was time for + objek + to be + kata kerja III

* It is time to send the letter (active)
* It is time for the letter to be sent (passive)

3) Negative Passive Imperative Sentence

Rumus:

Subjek + be + Kata kerja III + not to + infinitive

(kata kerja III yang sering digunakan adalah: advised, asked, begged, commanded, requested)

* Don’t wait for me (active)
* You are advised not to wait for me (passive)

4) Passive Sentence with Verbs of Perception

Rumus:

Subjek + be + adjectives + when + subjek + be + kata kerja III

(kata kerja yang digunakan adalah: taste, smell, feel)

* This food tastes delicious (active)
* This food is delicious when it is tasted (passive)

5) Passive Sentence with Certain Verbs followed by “that-clause”

Kata kerja yang digunakan adalah: accept, admit, agree, assume, believe, decide, expect, find out, intend, plan, point out, presume, prove, regret, report, say, think, understand.

* We regretted that the principal had to resign from office (active)
* It was regretted that the principal had to resign from office (passive)

6) Passive Sentence with Nouns or Adjectives as Complements

* I consider her very pretty (active)
* She is considered very pretty (passive)

7) Passive Sentence with two objects

* He gave me a book (active)
* A book was given to me by him (passive 1)
* I was given a book by him (passive 2)

8) Passive Sentence with Gerund Verbs

* The teacher enjoyed teaching the students (active)
* The students enjoyed being taught by the teacher (passive)

9) Agent consisting long expression at the end of sentence

Dalam kalimat pasif, jika pelaku terdiri dari ekspresi yang panjang, sebaiknya subjek tersebut ditempatkan di akhir kalimat setelah by.

* We were all surprised by her sudden announcement to get married
* I was confused by his plan to stop the ongoing project and begin a new one.

10) Passive Sentence with unique verbs

Kata kerja yang digunakan adalah: require, deserve, need

* This wall needs to be painted (sama dengan)
* This wall needs painting.

Nama : Achmad Sanjaya
Kelas : 1 R 8